Joe was mentioned in an email sent on September 27, 2009, in which N E M forwarded Jeffrey Epstein an email from Joe regarding lighting suggestions for a garden [2]. Joe also communicated with Larry Visoski and Jeffrey Epstein about a G550 aircraft, with Joe instructing them to offer $18 million for the plane [3]. Additionally, Joe was instructed by the seller to acquire a price quote from Gulfstream to make the aircraft current and airworthy [3]. On March 12, 2016, Jeffrey Epstein sent an email to Larry Visoski regarding Joe and the G550, discussing the offer price and the seller's motivation [3] [4]. Joe was also copied on an email sent on July 7, 2019, regarding a call to discuss Epstein [6]. Joe's interactions were documented in emails sent between 2008 and 2019 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6].